teeth with cavities

How to Tell If You Have Cavities

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Time to read 4 min

Today we're going to explore the world of cavities. Cavities, also known as dental caries, are areas of tooth decay that create holes in the teeth. They're often the result of plaque buildup, frequent snacking on sugary foods, and neglecting oral hygiene.Cavities can affect both the outer coating of your tooth (the enamel) and the inner layer (the dentin).

The Causes of Dental Cavities


Cavities occur when carbohydrates in food and drinks like soda and sweets linger in the mouth. Bacteria present in the mouth convert these into acids. Along with saliva and food particles, these acids form plaque, which clings to your teeth. This acidic plaque erodes the enamel, leading to cavities.


While a number of factors work to promote cavities, the simple and basic cause of cavities is bacterial. An unhealthy balance of bacteria in your mouth is the basic cause of not only cavities but of most oral disease.


And, although we mostly think of children when we thing of cavities, that is a misconception. Adults are equally at risk, especially with receding gums and gum pockets or old fillings that might break down–leaving holes where bacteria can harbor, leading to decay.

dentist cleaning patients teeth
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Identifying Cavities, here is a helpful checklist:

 

Tooth Sensitivity : This is a common early sign. Sensitivity to temperature changes can indicate a developing cavity.


Pain When Eating or Drinking : If eating hot, cold, or sweet foods causes discomfort, it may be due to a cavity.


Pain from Pressure : Discomfort while biting or pressing on a tooth can be a sign of deeper decay.


Toothache : Persistent pain is a telltale sign of an advanced cavity.


Visible Holes or Pits : Visible indentations on the tooth surface are clear indicators of cavities.


Discoloration : Dark, black, or white spots on teeth can signify decay.


Bad Breath : Persistent bad breath can be associated with cavities and decay.

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Woman  rinsing mouth
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Treating and Preventing Cavities

 

If you suspect you might have a cavity then the best tactic is to take fast action and see your dentist. The earlier you catch and treat a cavity the easier it is to treat–saving you not just time and money but helping to avoid painful procedures or even a tooth extraction.


Cavities are a common dental problem, but with proper care and regular dental check-ups, they are entirely preventable. We all know that maintaining good oral hygiene, routinely, and visiting your dentist regularly are keys to a healthy smile but that is not all.


The real key to great oral health and doing your utmost to prevent tooth decay and gum disease is to restore and maintain a healthy oral microbiome. Having a healthy balance of bacteria in your mouth does not only promote healthy teeth and gums but it also plays a critical role in feeling good all over.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How To Get Rid Of Bad Breath?

Effective bad breath remedies include:

Gentle and regular scraping of the tongue

Regular oral care practices such as daily brushing and flossing

Professional deep cleanings and plaque removal

The ongoing use of oral probiotics.

How Probiotics Work To Control Bad Breath

One, the probiotics compete with the existing bad bacteria and reduce their presence by “crowding them out”

Two, the probiotics produce BLIS or “bacteriocin-like-inhibitory-substances” which is a technical way of stating that one probiotic strain (bacteria) can produce a substance that inhibits or kills off other bacteria. Three, by working to control gingivitis, gum disease and tooth decay these probiotics reduce the very sources of bacteria-generated odors in the mouth.

How Do Oral Probiotics Work to Fight Tooth Decay?

  • First, oral probiotics can break into and colonize your mouth's biofilm, replacing the "bad" bacteria with good.
  • Second, the beneficial oral probiotics compete against the bad bacteria. In effect they crowd out the "bad" bacteria by establishing themselves in the limited space of the biofilm.
  • Third, now, with a lower volume of S. Mutans, and other acid-forming bacteria, the teeth and gums are not under the constant, disintegrating attack of acids.
  • Fourth, at the same time, the oral probiotics are producing alkaline byproducts. This action not only reduces the acids but inhibits the growth of "bad" bacteria as they thrive in acidic environments.
  • Fifth, as a part of the biofilm, the oral probiotics are able to make their way into those difficult to reach deep areas of the teeth and gums. Once there they can continuously work, 24/7, to create a balanced environment that inhibits tooth decay and gum disease while promoting the healing process.

How do Oral Probiotics Help Against Gum Disease?

  • First, our oral probiotics are chosen for their ability to penetrate into and to colonize within the biofilm (plaque) and to survive in the oral environment
  • Second, these oral probiotics have the ability to successfully compete against the harmful bacteria. There are limited resources in the biofilm and with more beneficial bacteria present then fewer harmful bacteria can exist
  • Third, it is not the presence of plaque that is so much the problem, it is the acids and toxins produced by certain bacteria that lead to gum disease and tooth decay. Fewer harmful bacteria in the plaque=lowered toxins and acids
  • Fourth, our oral probiotics improve your mouth's pH balance. This has the effect of reducing acid levels and establishes a pH level that inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria
  • Fifth, unlike brushing or flossing our oral probiotics work their way into those difficult to reach "hideout" zones and so they will work “around the clock” and not just when you brush or floss

Studies have shown a clear reduction in plaque levels and gingivitis symptoms when oral probiotics were administered to patients with moderate to severe gingivitis.